Pembelajaran Tentang Gerund And Infinitive Soal Dan Jawaban

Ikhtisar Materi Gerund dan Infinitive & Pembahasannya

Gerund

Pengertian Gerund

Gerund yaitu perkenalan awal kerja berbentuk -ing (V-ing) yang berfungsi ibarat kata benda (noun). Contohnya  drinking, singing, studying, running, dan lain-tidak.

Keistimewaan Gerund

Subjek

Rumusnya: S (gerund) + V + O

Contohnya:

• Swimming
  is my hobby
• Studying
  English is fun
• Smoking
  is not good for health

Alamat

Rumusnya: S + V + Ozon (gerund)

Contohnya:

• I like
  swimming
• I don’t like
  smoking

Adendum (pelengkap predikat)

Contohnya:

• Her past time is
  sewing
• My hobby is
  reading

Objek preposisi (in, on, by, for, about, with)

Contohnya:

• I am interested
  in learning
  mathematics
• Thank you
  for helping
  me
• The topic is
  about studying
  abroad

Target kata kerja tertentu

Contohnya:

• I
  appreciate
  his giving
• I
  enjoy
  talking to her

Gerund berfungsi laksana objek prolog kerja tertentu, misal berikut:

1. Admit
2. Allow
3. Appreciate
4. Avoid
5. Consider
6. Continue
7. Deny
8. Delay
9. Detest
10. Dread
11. Enjoy
12. Excuse
13. Fancy
14. Forgive
15. Finish
16. Hate
17. Imagine
18. Involve
19. Keep
20. Mind
21. Neglect
22. Prevent
23. Practise
24. Postpone
25. Prevent
26. Resist
27. Risk
28. Recollect
29. Suggest
30. Understand

Bulan-bulanan setelah kata kerja berpreposisi To

Contohnya:

• They
  object to financing
  the orphans
• He
  is looking forward to seeing
  her

Gerund berfungsi sebagai objek setelah verba berpreposisi To, andai berikut:

1. Be used to (terbiasa)
2. Be accustomed to (perlu)
3. Be averse to (memerosokkan)
4. Confess to (menerima)
5. Get used to (terlazim)
6. Look forward to (mananti-nanti)
7. Object to (berkeberatan)
8. Take to (mengesir)

Keterangan nomina (noun modifier)

Noun modifier berfungsi bagi menjelaskan kegunaan kata benda yang diterangkan.

Contohnya:

• The
  waiting
  room is full of girl
• David dives off his
  diving
  board
• Rita wants a
  writing
  book

Possessive adjectives

Gerund dapat digunakan pasca- possessive adjectives. Possessive adjective yang dimaksud diantaranya yours, my, her, his, their, our, etc.

Contohnya:

• Her coming
  late makes her teacher angry
• I appreciate
  his giving

Kata kerja bermakna pasif

Verba need, require, want yang diikuti gerund akan bermakna pasif

Contohnya:

• The air conditioner
  requires cleaning
  = the air conditioner
  requires to be cleaned
• The house
  needs painting
  = the house
  needs to be painted

Pernyataan larangan

Contohnya:

• No parking
• No smoking
• No spitting

Kata kerja khusus

Verba khusus adalah verba dengan perbedaan makna yang adv amat kontras ketika diikuti gerund (V_ing) ataupun infinitive (to V₁). Verba tersebut adalah:

Regret, forget, remember, stop + V_ing
® sudah me …

Contohnya:

• I
  stop smoking
• I
  forgot giving
  Sarah an invitation

Regret, forget, remember, stop + V₁
® akan me …

Contohnya:

• I
  stop to smoke
• I
  forget to give

Verbs of sense

Verbs of sense bisa diikuti dengan V_ing
. Keberagaman-jenis verbs of sense sebagai berikut:

• Feel
• Look at
• See
• Notice
• Observe
• Hear
• Know
• Listen to
• Watch

Contohnya: I
notice
him
sleeping
under the tree

Infinitive

Signifikasi Infinitive

Infinitive merupakan kata kerja yang menggunakan to maupun to infinitive (to + V₁) dan kata kerja tanpa to atau bare infinitive (V₁
without to).

Penggunaan To Infinitive

Subjek

Penggunaan to infinitive ibarat subjek. Contohnya:

• To visit
  Cappadocia is may dream
• To drive fast
  needs a lot of practice

Noun modifier

To infinitive sebagai penjelas kata benda (noun modifier), contohnya:

• We need
  water to drink
• He took
  a chair to sit
• They have some
  work to do

Adjective modifier

To infinitive seumpama penjelas kata rasam (adjective modifier), contohnya:

• The coffee is
  too hot to drink
• I am happy of you
  to be
  here
• It is
  very dangerous
  for children
  to cross
  the busy road

Verb modifier

To infinitive sebagai penjelas verba (Verb modifier), contohnya:

• I go there to see him
• She decided to continue her study

Modifier of a WH-Word or a WH-Phrases

To infinitive selepas kata soal atau frasa nan dimulai dengan alas kata tanya (Modifier of a WH-Word or a WH-Phrases).

Contohnya:

• I don’t know
  where to go
• He asked me
  how to do
  the exercise

Perkenalan awal kerja tertentu

Kata kerja tertentu harus diikuti to infinitive. kata kerja tersebut adalah:

• Advise
• Allow
• Ask
• Beg
• Decide
• Expect
• Force
• Hope
• Intend
• Invite
• Instruct
• Learn
• Mean
• Need
• Permit
• Promise
• Propose
• Require
• Request
• Warn
• Want
• Wish
• Would like
• Tell
• Teach
• Urge

Rumus yang bermain sebagai berikut:

• S + V + To-Infinitive
  Transendental:
  • They
    promise to study
    together
  • He decided
    to continue study
    abroad

• S + V + O + To-Infinitive
  Hipotetis:
  • My mother
    advised
    me
    to study hard
  • I
    want
    you
    to go
    at once

Eksploitasi Bare Infinitive (Infinitive Without To)

Setelah modal

Penggunaan bare infinitive setelah verba bantu (modal). Alas kata kerja sokong tersebut adalah:

• Can
• Could
• May
• Might
• Shall
• Should
• Ought to
• Will
• Would
• Must

Contohnya:

• They
  can answer
  the questions
• You
  should study
  tonight
• He
  could run
  faster than me

Setelah alas kata

Penggunaan bare infinitive selepas kata berikut:

• Need not
• Dare titinada
• Would rather
• Had better
• Would sooner

Contohnya:

• He
  would rather go
  than stay at home
• I
  dare not ask
  him about his family
• You
  had better finish
  your homework immediately

Setelah causative

Pemakaian bare infinitive selepas causative have, let, make dengan bulan-bulanan aktif.

Contohnya:

• He
  let
  derita
  use
  his computer
• I
  have
  him
  clean
  his room everyday

Setelah verbs of senses

Pemanfaatan bare infinitive selepas verbs of senses. Jenis-variasi verbs of sense sebagai berikut:

• Feel
• Look at
• See
• Notice
• Observe
• Hear
• Know
• Listen to
• Watch

Contohnya:

• I
  notice
  him
  sleep
  under the tree
• She
  heard
  the boy
  call
  for help

Eksemplar Soal Gerund dan Infinitive & Pembahasannya

Soal No.1

Sinta : I used to love going to Puncak over the weekend.
Luli : …

1. I love Puncak too
2. So, where do you go now?
3. That’s great. Why don’kaki langit we go next week?
4. So, you still enjoy going to Puncak?
5. Why do you like it so much

PEMBAHASAN :

Sinta : I used to love going to Puncak oper the weekend.

(Sinta : Dulu saya suka meninggalkan ke Puncak ketika akhir pekan)
Luli : …

Pernyataan Sinta berjasa sekarang tidak lagi ke Puncak, maka bakal merespon pernyataan Sinta tersebut adalah
so, where do you go now?
(makara, ke mana kamu meninggalkan masa ini?)
Jawaban B

Soal No.2

“What are you doing now?”
“I’m looking for my calculator. I remember … it into the car when we left for work.”

1. To throw
2. Throw
3. Throwing
4. Threw
5. Batas thrown

PEMBAHASAN :

“What are you doing now?”
(Apa yang kamu bikin sekarang?)
“I’m looking for my calculator. I remember … it into the car when we left for work.”

(Saya menengah mencari mesin hitung saya. Saya ingat … itu ke dalam oto ketika kami berangkat kerja)
Rumus yang dolan cak bagi kalimat di atas adalah:
Perkenalan awal kerja
remember, forget, regret, stop + V_ing

→ takdirnya sudah dilakukan atau
to + V₁

→ kalau akan dilakukan
Maka jawabannya yakni
throwing
(lontar)
Jawaban C

Tanya No.3

“Will your father decide to move to his home town after his retires?”
“Well, he considers … here in Jakarta, but my mother is against the idea.”

1. To be stayed
2. To stay
3. Stay
4. To be staying
5. Staying

PEMBAHASAN :

“Will your father decide to move to his home town after his retires?”

(Akankah ayahmu mengakhirkan bikin pindah ke kampung halamannya setelah dia purnabakti?)
“Well, he considers … here in Jakarta, but my mother is against the idea.”

(Yah, beliau menganggap … di sini di Jakarta, tapi ibuku membidik gagasan itu)
Berikut ialah kata kerja nan harus diikuti gerund (V_ing), diantaranya:
Mind

Appreciate

Suggest

Deny


Consider


Understand

Admit

Keep

Enjoy

Practice

Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah
staying

Jawaban E

Soal No.4

The children went on talking when the teacher came into the room; in fact, they didn’falak even stop … “Good morning”.

1. Saying
2. To say
3. Say
4. To saying
5. To be saying

PEMBAHASAN :

The children went on talking when the teacher came into the room; in fact, they didn’horizon even stop … “Good morning”.

(Anak-anak terus berbicara ketika master masuk ke dalam kolom; nyatanya, mereka terlebih lain berhenti … “Selamat Pagi”.)
Rumus yang berlaku kerjakan kalimat di atas yaitu:
Kata kerja
remember, forget, regret, stop + V_ing

→ jika sudah dilakukan ataupun
to + V₁

→ kalau akan dilakukan
Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah
to stay

Jawaban B

Soal No.5

“Why don’t you ask Mr. Abidin for a donation?”
“Well, you know that he is not generous. So it’s no use … him.”

1. To ask
2. You ask
3. To be asking
4. Asking
5. Ask

PEMBAHASAN :

“Why don’t you ask Mr. Abidin for a donation?”

(Kenapa tidak minta pertolongan Buntelan Abidin?)
“Well, you know that he is titinada generous. So it’s no use … him.”

(Yah, beliau luang kamu tak dermawan. Jadi tak ada gunanya … dia)
Pengenalan
so it’s no use
harus diikuti dengan gerund (V_ing), maka jawabannya adalah
asking
(lamar)
Jawaban D

Cak bertanya No.6

Tati declined the offer of … to Singapore as a representative of our company.

1. Being transferred
2. Is transferred
3. Transferred
4. To transferred
5. Be transferred

PEMBAHASAN :

Tati declined the offer of … to Singapore as a representative of our company.

(Tati menjorokkan tawaran … ke Singapura sebagai perwakilan terbit perusahaan kami)
Terdapat prolog depan
of  yang harus diikuti gerund (V_ing
), karena jawabannya signifikan pasif maka rumusnya menjadi
being + V₃

→
being transferred

Jawaban A

Cak bertanya No.7

“I need to do some exercise to stay segak.”
“Have you considered … for one hour everyday?”

1. Walking
2. You walk
3. To walk
4. To be walking
5. Walk

PEMBAHASAN :

“I need to do some exercise to stay afiat.”

(Saya teristiadat berolahraga seharusnya konsisten segar)
“Have you considered … for one hour everyday?”

(Sudahkah kamu mempertimbangkan … sepanjang suatu jam setiap hari?)
Berikut adalah perkenalan awal kerja nan harus diikuti gerund (V_ing), diantaranya:
Mind

Appreciate

Suggest

Deny


Consider


Understand

Admit

Keep

Enjoy

Practice

Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah
walking

Jawaban A

Pertanyaan No.8

“What has made her so busy these days?”
“ … for the Bazaar that will be held next month.”

1. to prepare
2. she prepares
3. its preparation
4. preparing
5. in preparing

PEMBAHASAN :

“What has made her so busy these days?”

(Apa yang membuatnya begitu sibuk penghabisan-akhir ini?)
“ … for the Bazaar that will be held next month.”

( … kerjakan Bazaar nan akan diadakan rembulan depan)
Untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas diperlukan subjek nan berbentuk
V_ing

yaitu
preparing.

Jawaban D

Soal No.9

I am looking forward to … you next week.

1. Seeing
2. See
3. Will see
4. Be seeing
5. Be seen

PEMBAHASAN :

I am looking forward to … you next week.

(Saya menantikan … kamu minggu depan)
Terwalak preposisi
to
yang harus diikuti
gerund (V_ing)
yaitu
am looking forward to seeing.

Jawaban A

Pertanyaan No.10

“Why don’t you want Amir to be the team leader?”
“Well, I don’cakrawala like … people around!”

1. His ordering
2. Why he orders
3. He is ordering
4. He orders
5. With his ordering

PEMBAHASAN :

“Why don’t you want Amir to be the team leader?”

(Mengapa kamu enggak cak hendak Amir menjadi penasihat tim?)
“Well, I don’t like … people around!”

(Yah, aku bukan suka … orang-orang di selingkung!)
Berlaku rumus:
don’t like + his + V_ing


Maka jawabannya
his ordering

Jawaban A

Soal No.11

“What has the donated money been used for?”
“ … a school for the needy.”

1. We set up
2. Setting up
3. It is set up
4. In setting up
5. Sets up

PEMBAHASAN :

“What has the donated money been used for?”

(Tip yang disumbangkan itu digunakan bikin segala apa?)
“ … a school for the needy.”

( … sekolah kerjakan yang membutuhkan)
Terdapat kata depan
for, sehingga harus diikuti dengan gerund (V_ing
). Maka jawaban nan tepat yakni
setting up.
Jawaban B

Soal No.12

Being lost, the tourist stopped … at his map for the place they wanted to visit.

1. looking
2. To look
3. Looked
4. He looked
5. Was looking

PEMBAHASAN :

Being lost, the tourist stopped … at his map for the place they wanted to visit.

(Karena sesat jalan, turis itu mengetem … atlas kerjakan tempat yang ingin mereka kunjungi)
Cak bagi jawaban dengan makna yang akan dilakukan, rumusnya yakni
stop + to + V₁


Maka jawaban yang tepat merupakan
to look.
Jawaban B

Soal No.13

We were astonished at … a good score for his TOEFL inspite of his poor English.

1. He could get
2. His being able to get
3. To be able to get
4. Being able to get
5. Be able to get

PEMBAHASAN :

We were astonished at … a good score for his TOEFL inspite of his poor English.

(Kami heran dengan … skor nan bagus bagi TOEFL-nya sungguhpun bahasa Inggrisnya buruk)
Terdapat preposisi at nan harus diikuti dengan noun phrase, maka jawabannya adalah
his being able to get.

Jawaban B

Cak bertanya No.14

She was very sad because her father did not approve of … too often.

1. I saw her
2. Me to see her
3. My seeing her
4. Me seeing her
5. That I see her

PEMBAHASAN :

She was very sad because her father did not approve of … too often.
(Anda sangat sedih karena ayahnya enggak merestui … plus caruk)
Terdapat preposisi
 of
 yang harus diikuti
gerund (V_ing).
Karena terdapat
possessive pronoun
maka
V_ing

harus diletakkan sesudahnya. Jadi jawabannya adalah me seeing her
Jawaban D

Tanya No.15

Since my father and my mother are both working, we usually go … on Sundays.

1. To shop
2. They shop
3. Shopping
4. For shopping
5. Shop

PEMBAHASAN :

S
ince my father and my mother are both working, we usually go … on Sundays.

(Karena ayah dan ibu saya sama-setimpal berkarya, kami biasanya meninggalkan … pada periode Minggu)
Jawaban nan tepat yaitu shopping (belanja).

Jawaban C

Soal No.16

“What are the horns of a buffalo used for?”
“Well mostly for … handycrafts.”

1. Make
2. To make
3. Being made
4. They Make
5. Making

PEMBAHASAN :

“What are the horns of a buffalo used for?”

(Lakukan apa tanduk kerbau itu?)
“Well mostly for … handycrafts.”

(Yah Sebagian osean untuk … kerajinan tangan)
Terdapat kata depan
for, sehingga harus diikuti dengan gerund (V_ing
). Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah
making
(membuat)
Jawaban E

Soal No.17

“What did Adi finally decide?”
“ … is Master’s degree in Australia.”

1. He can take
2. His taking
3. Taking
4. Be Taking
5. To take

PEMBAHASAN :

“What did Adi finally decide?”

(Apa yang akhirnya diputuskan Adi?)
“ … is Master’s degree in Australia.”

( … adalah gelar Master di Australia)
Pengenalan kerja berikut adalah yang harus diikuti
to + V₁

yaitu:
Want

Allow

Hope


Decide


Ask

Need

Intend

Tell

Pesanan

Promise

Beg

Expect

Require

Advise

Teach

Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah
to take.
Jawaban E

Cak bertanya No.18

“As a student, I always senggat noodles for breakfast.”
This means that I … for breakfast.

1. Am having instant noodles
2. Like to have instant noodles
3. Am used to having instant noodles
4. Have instant noodles
5. Used to have instant noodles

PEMBAHASAN :

“As a student, I always had noodles for breakfast.”

(Misal mahasiswa, saya sering sarapan mie)
This means that I … for breakfast

(Ini signifikan saya … bagi sarapan)
Keterangan waktu: kebiasaan waktu lampau →
used + to + V₁

maupun
always + V₂


Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah used to have instant noodles (dahulu punya mie instant)

Jawaban E

Soal No.19

“What is Iwan’s decision concerning his house?”
“ … it before putting it up for sale.”

1. His renovating
2. For renovating
3. Be renovated
4. Renovated
5. To renovate

PEMBAHASAN :

“What is Iwan’s decision concerning his house?”

(Apa keputusan Iwan tentang rumahnya?)
“ … it before putting it up for sale.”

( … sebelum menjualnya)
Maka jawaban nan tepat adalah
to renovate
(lakukan merenovasi)
Jawaban E

Soal No.20

“What do you need my calculator for?”
“ … this math problem”

1. In solving
2. My solving
3. Solved
4. To solve
5. I solve

PEMBAHASAN :

“What do you need my calculator for?”

(Untuk apa kamu membutuhkan mesin hitung saya?)
“ … this math problem”

( … soal ilmu hitung ini)
Kalimat di atas berjasa kegunaan/ tujuan maka dapat menggunakan rumus
to + V₁


Maka jawaban nan tepat merupakan
to solve.

Jawaban D

Soal No.21

My brother, who was not used to … a room with some else, was quite unhappy when he couldn’lengkung langit have his own room in a dormitory.

1. Sharing
2. Share
3. Be sharing
4. Be shared
5. Being shared

PEMBAHASAN :

My brother, who was not used to … a room with some else, was quite unhappy when he couldn’t have his own room in a dormitory.

(Adikku, yang lain terlazim … suatu kamar dengan orang bukan, sangat bukan suka ketika dia tidak bisa memiliki kamar koteng di pondokan)
Terdapat preposisi
to
nan harus diikuti
gerund (V_ing)
dan kalimat di atas berharga aktif. Maka jawaban nan tepat adalah
sharing.
Jawaban A

Cak bertanya No.22

The crowd has been waiting outside the hotel for hours just … a glimpse of the famous singer.

1. Getting
2. They get
3. Get
4. For getting
5. To get

PEMBAHASAN :

The crowd has been waiting outside the hotel for hours just … a glimpse of the famous singer.

(Kerumunan telah menunggu di asing hotel selama berjam-jam hanya … sekilas penyanyi tenar itu)
Kalimat di atas berharga buat menyatakan harapan, dolan rumus:
to + V₁

→ to get
(bikin melihat).
Jawaban E

Soal No.23

My friend Hasan is considering … school before finishing it because of financial reasons.

1. He leaves
2. About leaving
3. He wants to leave
4. In leaving
5. Leaving

PEMBAHASAN :

My friend Hasan is considering … school before finishing it because of financial reasons.

(Oponen saya Hasan sedang merenungkan … sekolah sebelum menyelesaikannya karena alasan keuangan)
Berikut adalah verba yang harus diikuti gerund (V_ing), diantaranya:
Mind

Appreciate

Suggest

Deny


Consider


Understand

Admit

Keep

Enjoy

Practice

Maka jawaban nan tepat adalah
leaving.

Jawaban E

Soal No.24

The man sitting next to Ati said, “Do you mind … ?”

1. Smoking
2. I smoke
3. To smoke
4. My smoking
5. Be smoking

PEMBAHASAN :

The man sitting next to Ati said, “Do you mind … ?”

(Pria yang duduk di sebelah Ati berkata, “Apakah dia keberatan … ?)
Berikut merupakan kata kerja yang harus diikuti gerund (V_ing), diantaranya:

Mind


Appreciate

Suggest

Deny

Consider

Understand

Admit

Keep

Enjoy

Practice

Terdapat
possessive pronoun
maka
gerund (V_ing)
diletakkan sesudahnya.
Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah
my smoking.

Jawaban D

Tanya No.25

After … his pass, he was allowed to enter the building.

1. Shown
2. Have shown
3. Showed
4. Showing
5. To show

PEMBAHASAN :

After … his pass, he was allowed to enter the building.

(Setelah … izinnya, engkau diizinkan memasuki Gedung)
Bikin melengkapi kalimat di atas diperlukan alas kata kerja. Kata penghubung after jika diikuti kata kerja maka bentuk pengenalan kerjanya harus V_ing
. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah
showing.
Jawaban D

Cak bertanya No.26

“What was he punished for?”
“ … others to break school rules.”

1. When he persuaded
2. Persuading
3. In order to persuade
4. By persuading
5. To persuade

PEMBAHASAN :

“What was he punished for?”

(Kerjakan apa dia dihukum?)
“ … others to break school rules.”

( … nan bukan mengantuk kanun sekolah)
Terdapat kata depan
for, sehingga harus diikuti dengan gerund (V_ing
). Maka jawaban yang tepat ialah
persuading
(mempengaruhi).
Jawaban B

Cak bertanya No.27

Her winning a prize in the beauty contest surprise me.
The underlined words mean: “ … “

1. The fact that she won a prize
2. She is winning a prize
3. When she won a prize
4. The expectation that she’ll win a prize
5. After she won a prize

PEMBAHASAN :

Her winning a prize in the beauty contest surprise derita.

(Kemenangannya internal kontes kecantikan peranjat saya)
The underlined words mean: “ … “

(Prolog-kata yang digarisbawahi berarti: … )
Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah the fact that she won a prize (fakta bahwa ia memenangkan pemberian)
Jawaban A

Soal No.28

I remember … in this town when traffic wasn’t too heavy yet.

1. Be driving
2. Were drive
3. Drive
4. Our driving
5. To drive

PEMBAHASAN :

I remember … in this town when traffic wasn’t too heavy yet.

(Saya ingat … di kota ini momen lalu lintas belum sesak padat)
Kalimat di atas menunjukkan “jikalau pulang ingatan sesuatu nan sudah lalu dilakukan” maka pengenalan kerja
remember
harus diikuti
gerund (V_ing).
Sehingga jawaban yang tepat adalah
our driving.
Jawaban D

Soal No.29

“Where is Karakter?”
“Oh! I completely forgot … him.”

1. ozon Invite
2. Not inviting
3. Invite
4. Not to invite
5. Inviting

PEMBAHASAN :

“Where is Budi?”

(Di mana Budi?)
“Oh! I completely forgot … him.”

(Oh! Aku khusyuk lupa … engkau)
Visiun untuk menyelesaikan soal di atas adalah kata kerja
forgot.
Bikin kalimat dengan makna “seharusnya sudah dilakukan” maka prolog kerja dapat diikuti
gerund (V_ing),
sedangkan kerjakan kalimat dengan makna “akan dilakukan” menunggangi rumus
to + V₁

. sehingga jawaban yang tepat adalah
inviting.

Jawaban E

Soal No.30

We always avoid … to the zoo on Sundays because it is too crowded.

1. Going
2. Go
3. We go
4. To go
5. To be going

PEMBAHASAN :

We always avoid … to the zoo on Sundays because it is too crowded.

(Kami selalu menghindari … ke huma binatang pada hari Minggu karena terlalu gempita)
Terdapat perkenalan awal kerja
avoid
nan harus diikuti dengan
gerund (V_ing).
Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah
going.
Jawaban A

Soal No.31

“What don’t you like about Irwan?”
“ … “

1. Why he wears earrings
2. To wear earrings
3. His wearing earrings
4. For wearing earrings
5. Wearing earrings

PEMBAHASAN :

“What don’t you like about Irwan?”

(Apa yang tidak anda sukai berpokok irwan?)
Bikin menjawab soal di atas perkenalan awal kerja berbentuk gerund (V_ing) dengan
possessive pronoun
(his) maka
gerund (V_ing)
diletakkan sesudahnya.
Maka jawaban nan tepat adalah
his wearing earrings.

Jawaban C

Soal No.32

“My niece is not used … in a dormitory.”

1. To live
2. Living
3. To living
4. Live
5. Lives

PEMBAHASAN :

“My niece is not used … in a dormitory.”

(Keponakan saya lain terbiasa … di mes)
Rumus yang berlaku untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas yaitu
be used to + V_ing


. Maka jawabannya adalah
to living.
Jawaban C

Cak bertanya No.33

As a child I always enjoyed … in the rain.

1. Be playing
2. Play
3. Played
4. Playing
5. To play

PEMBAHASAN :

As a child I always enjoyed … in the rain.

(Sebagai seorang anak asuh saya selalu menikmati … dalam hujan angin)
Berikut merupakan prolog kerja yang harus diikuti gerund (V_ing), diantaranya:
Mind

Appreciate

Suggest

Deny

Consider

Understand

Admit

Keep


Enjoy


Practice

Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah
playing.

Jawaban D

Soal No.34

Despite criticisms from political opponents, the new president continues his … abroad to appeal to foreign countries to invest  in Indonesia.

1. To travel
2. Travelled
3. Travelling
4. Be travelling
5. to be travelled

PEMBAHASAN :

Despite criticisms from political opponents, the new president continues his … abroad to appeal to foreign countries to invest  in Indonesia.

(Tanggal dari suara minor berasal lawan politik, presiden baru melanjutkan … di luar negeri kerjakan menganjur negara asing lakukan berinvestasi di Indonesia)
Lakukan menjawab cak bertanya di atas kata kerja berbentuk gerund (V_ing) dengan
possessive pronoun
(his) maka
gerund (V_ing)
diletakkan sesudahnya.
Maka jawaban yang tepat merupakan
his travelling.

Jawaban C

Cak bertanya No.35

“Did you thank Andi for the dictionary he bought for you?”
Yes, I did; I really appreciate … it for derita.

1. To buy
2. Buys
3. Buying it
4. To have bought
5. His buying

PEMBAHASAN :

“Did you thank Andi for the dictionary he bought for you?”

(Apakah kamu berterimakasih kepada Andi bagi kamus yang dia belikan untukmu?)
Yes, I did; I really appreciate … it for me.

(Ya saya untuk; Saya lewat menghargai … itu untuk saya)
Berikut adalah verba yang harus diikuti gerund (V_ing), diantaranya:
Mind


Appreciate


Suggest

Deny

Consider

Understand

Admit

Keep

Enjoy

Practice

Lakukan menjawab tanya di atas kata kerja berbentuk gerund (V_ing) dengan
possessive pronoun
(his) maka
gerund (V_ing)
diletakkan sesudahnya.
Maka jawaban yang tepat ialah
his buying.

Jawaban E